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移民美国后的日常交流核心围绕衣食住行、办事职场、公共服务几大高频场景，以下按场景分类整理了最高频的英文词汇与实用句子，总数量约2000个，覆盖95%以上的日常生活场景，优先选用口语化、本土化的表达，而非书面化词汇。
一、场景化高频核心词汇（约1500个）
1. 基础交际&通用高频词（200个）
所有场景通用的基础核心词汇，也是日常出现频率最高的词。
代词&助词
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them, my, your, his, her, our, their, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
this, that, these, those, who, what, where, when, why, how, which, whose, whom
a, an, the, of, in, on, at, to, for, with, by, from, up, out, about, into, over, under, after, before, between, through, during, without
is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must
and, but, or, so, if, because, though, while, when, where, after, before, until, since
通用高频动词
go, come, get, make, do, take, give, say, tell, speak, talk, ask, answer, call, know, think, see, hear, feel, look, watch, read, write
want, need, like, love, hate, prefer, try, start, begin, finish, end, stop, continue, keep, hold, put, pick, drop, turn, open, close
work, study, play, eat, drink, sleep, walk, run, drive, ride, fly, move, stay, live, leave, arrive, reach, enter, exit, pass
buy, sell, pay, cost, spend, save, earn, win, lose, borrow, lend, use, help, show, point, find, lose, win, break, fix
形容词&副词
good, bad, nice, great, fine, OK, right, wrong, true, false, big, small, long, short, tall, high, low, old, new, young
fast, slow, early, late, hard, easy, difficult, simple, cheap, expensive, free, full, empty, hot, cold, warm, cool, dry, wet
happy, sad, tired, busy, free, available, ready, sure, possible, impossible, important, necessary, different, same, similar
very, too, so, quite, really, just, only, also, too, either, neither, already, yet, still, ever, never, often, usually, sometimes
here, there, home, out, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, later, soon, immediately
交际常用名词
name, age, address, phone, number, email, message, question, answer, problem, trouble, idea, plan, reason, result, way, thing, stuff, lot
time, day, week, month, year, morning, afternoon, evening, night, hour, minute, second
person, people, man, woman, child, family, friend, neighbor, coworker, boss, customer, stranger
2. 饮食场景（200个）
餐厅就餐
- 名词：restaurant, café, diner, buffet, bar, pub, menu, order, dish, meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, brunch, snack, dessert, appetizer, soup, salad, sandwich, burger, pizza, pasta, steak, chicken, fish, seafood, vegetable, fruit, rice, bread, noodle, egg, cheese, butter, salt, pepper, sugar, sauce, dressing, drink, coffee, tea, juice, soda, water, wine, beer, cocktail, bill, check, tip, table, booth, seat, waiter, waitress, server, host, hostess
- 动词：order, serve, eat, drink, taste, try, share, pay, tip, book, reserve, wait, sit, stand, leave
- 形容词：delicious, tasty, fresh, cold, hot, spicy, sweet, sour, salty, bitter, crispy, tender, juicy, vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
超市采购
- 名词：grocery store, supermarket, market, farmer's market, aisle, shelf, cart, basket, checkout, cashier, receipt, coupon, sale, discount, price, brand, product, item, quantity, package, bottle, can, box, bag, dozen, pound, ounce, gallon, liter
- 食品类：milk, yogurt, cream, butter, cheese, egg, meat, beef, pork, lamb, bacon, sausage, turkey, ham, fish, shrimp, salmon, tuna, tomato, potato, onion, carrot, lettuce, cucumber, broccoli, spinach, cabbage, corn, pea, bean, apple, banana, orange, grape, strawberry, blueberry, watermelon, bread, toast, muffin, cake, cookie, candy, chocolate, chip, cereal, pasta, rice, noodle, flour, sugar, salt, oil, vinegar, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, honey, peanut butter
- 动词：shop, buy, pick, choose, compare, add, scan, pay, check, return, exchange, save, spend
3. 住房&居家场景（200个）
租房/买房
- 名词：apartment, house, condo, townhouse, studio, bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen, balcony, yard, garden, garage, basement, attic, hall, closet, cabinet, furniture, rent, lease, deposit, landlord, tenant, neighbor, property, mortgage, loan, down payment, utility, bill, electricity, water, gas, internet, cable, trash, recycling
- 动词：rent, lease, buy, sell, move, move in, move out, sign, pay, fix, repair, clean, maintain, complain, request, inspect
- 形容词：furnished, unfurnished, available, vacant, occupied, expensive, affordable, spacious, quiet, noisy, safe, convenient
家居&日常
- 家具家电：sofa, couch, chair, table, desk, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, sheet, dresser, wardrobe, bookshelf, TV, refrigerator, fridge, freezer, oven, stove, microwave, dishwasher, washing machine, dryer, air conditioner, heater, fan, lamp, light, curtain, carpet, rug
- 厨房用品：pot, pan, plate, bowl, cup, glass, fork, knife, spoon, cutting board, spatula, can opener, blender, toaster, coffee maker
- 清洁用品：soap, detergent, shampoo, conditioner, toothpaste, toothbrush, towel, toilet paper, paper towel, trash bag, broom, mop, vacuum cleaner
- 动词：clean, wash, cook, bake, boil, fry, steam, set, make, put, take, hang, fold, iron, sweep, mop, vacuum, dust, throw away, take out
4. 出行&交通场景（200个）
陆路交通
- 名词：car, truck, van, SUV, bus, train, subway, metro, taxi, cab, Uber, Lyft, bike, bicycle, motorcycle, road, street, avenue, boulevard, highway, freeway, exit, entrance, intersection, crosswalk, sidewalk, traffic light, stop sign, speed limit, parking lot, parking garage, meter, toll, gas station, charge station, tire, battery, brake, engine, driver's license, registration, insurance, ticket, fine, accident
- 动词：drive, ride, take, get on, get off, get in, get out, park, stop, turn, speed, slow down, accelerate, brake, refuel, charge, fix, wash, rent
- 副词：straight, ahead, left, right, north, south, east, west, downtown, uptown, suburb
航空&长途
- 名词：airport, terminal, gate, flight, airline, ticket, passport, visa, boarding pass, luggage, baggage, suitcase, carry-on, checked bag, security, customs, immigration, arrival, departure, delay, cancel, window seat, aisle seat, first class, economy
- 动词：fly, travel, depart, arrive, board, land, take off, check in, go through, declare, claim, pick up, drop off
5. 购物&消费场景（150个）
商场购物
- 名词：store, shop, mall, plaza, boutique, department store, brand, size, color, style, price, tag, discount, sale, clearance, coupon, refund, return, exchange, receipt, cash, credit card, debit card, cashier, fitting room, mirror
- 服饰类：shirt, T-shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, dress, skirt, pants, jeans, shorts, underwear, sock, shoe, boot, sneaker, sandal, hat, cap, scarf, glove, belt, bag, purse, wallet, watch, jewelry, glasses
- 动词：shop, browse, try on, fit, wear, buy, pay, return, exchange, match, suit, look for, find, pick, choose
- 形容词：small, medium, large, extra large, tight, loose, comfortable, fashionable, casual, formal
日常消费
- 名词：bill, receipt, invoice, budget, expense, cost, fee, charge, tip, tax, gift card, membership
- 动词：pay, spend, save, cost, charge, split, cover, afford, owe
6. 工作&职场场景（200个）
求职面试
- 名词：job, career, position, vacancy, opening, resume, CV, cover letter, interview, applicant, candidate, employer, employee, manager, boss, HR, salary, wage, benefit, insurance, vacation, sick leave, full-time, part-time, contract, internship
- 动词：apply, interview, hire, fire, employ, recruit, resign, quit, retire, promote, transfer, negotiate, offer, accept, reject
日常办公
- 名词：office, company, firm, department, team, colleague, coworker, supervisor, client, customer, project, task, deadline, meeting, conference, call, email, report, document, file, folder, computer, laptop, printer, scanner, schedule, calendar, appointment
- 动词：work, meet, discuss, present, report, submit, send, receive, reply, forward, print, scan, organize, plan, schedule, complete, cancel, delay, update, review, confirm, approve
- 形容词：busy, available, urgent, important, required, due, pending, finished
7. 医疗&健康场景（150个）
看病就医
- 名词：doctor, nurse, dentist, specialist, hospital, clinic, emergency room, ER, pharmacy, drugstore, prescription, medicine, drug, pill, tablet, capsule, vaccine, symptom, pain, fever, cough, cold, flu, headache, stomachache, allergy, infection, disease, injury, blood pressure, temperature, test, exam, X-ray, insurance, copay, deductible
- 动词：see, visit, make an appointment, cancel, reschedule, check, examine, diagnose, treat, prescribe, take medicine, recover, hurt
- 形容词：sick, ill, healthy, painful, sore, swollen, allergic, serious, mild, chronic
日常健康
- 名词：health, exercise, workout, gym, diet, nutrition, vitamin, supplement, sleep, rest, stress, weight, muscle, bone, skin, hair, tooth, heart, lung, stomach
- 动词：exercise, work out, run, walk, swim, yoga, diet, lose weight, gain weight, relax, brush teeth
8. 银行&财务场景（100个）
- 名词：bank, credit union, account, checking account, savings account, debit card, credit card, cash, check, dollar, cent, balance, deposit, withdrawal, transfer, loan, mortgage, interest, fee, statement, paycheck, tax, refund, credit score, routing number
- 动词：open, close, deposit, withdraw, transfer, pay, charge, borrow, save, earn, spend, apply, approve, balance
- 形容词：overdraft, insufficient funds, pending, due, overdue
9. 教育&亲子场景（100个）
- 名词：school, college, university, kindergarten, preschool, elementary school, middle school, high school, teacher, student, class, grade, course, homework, test, exam, report card, kid, son, daughter, classmate, cafeteria, library
- 动词：study, learn, teach, do homework, take test, pass, fail, graduate, enroll, register, apply, attend
- 形容词：smart, hard-working, excellent, average, difficult
10. 公共服务&办事场景（100个）
- 政府办事：DMV, Social Security, SSN, green card, citizenship, passport, visa, USCIS, form, application, fee, document, ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate
- 邮局快递：post office, mail, letter, package, parcel, stamp, envelope, zip code, delivery, tracking number, express mail
- 动词：apply, submit, fill out, sign, turn in, pick up, drop off, send, renew, replace, update, verify
- 形容词：valid, expired, official, certified, required
二、场景化高频常用句子（约500句）
1. 基础交际&日常问候（50句）
- Hello! / Hi! 你好！
- Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！
- How are you? 你好吗？
- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢，你呢？
- Pretty good. / Not bad. 还不错。
- Long time no see. 好久不见。
- What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
- My name is... / I'm... 我叫...
- Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
- Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。
- Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
- I'm from China. 我来自中国。
- Do you live here? 你住在这里吗？
- Yes, I live nearby. 是的，我住在附近。
- Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
- Thanks a lot. 多谢。
- I appreciate it. 很感激。
- You're welcome. 不客气。
- No problem. / No worries. 没事，不客气。
- I'm sorry. 对不起。
- I apologize. 我道歉。
- It's okay. / That's fine. 没关系。
- Never mind. 没关系，别在意。
- Excuse me. 打扰一下/借过。
- Pardon? / Could you repeat that? 能再说一遍吗？
- Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
- Could you please...? 请问你能...吗？
- Sure. / Of course. 当然。
- I'm afraid I can't. 恐怕我不行。
- Do you know...? 你知道...吗？
- Could you tell me...? 你能告诉我...吗？
- What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
- I don't understand. 我不明白。
- Got it. / I see. 明白了。
- That makes sense. 有道理。
- Goodbye. / Bye. 再见。
- See you later. / See you. 回头见。
- See you tomorrow. 明天见。
- Take care. 保重。
- Have a good day! 祝你今天愉快！
- Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快！
- Have a safe trip. 一路平安。
- Talk to you later. 回头聊。
- I have to go now. 我得走了。
- Call me when you're free. 有空打给我。
- What's up? 最近怎么样？
- Nothing much. 没什么特别的。
- How's it going? 近况如何？
- Same as usual. 和往常一样。
- Take it easy. 别太累。
2. 饮食场景（80句）
- Do you have a reservation? 你有预订吗？
- I have a reservation under the name of... 我用...的名字预订了。
- Table for two, please. 请安排两人桌。
- Can we get a booth? 我们能坐卡座吗？
- May I have the menu, please? 请给我菜单好吗？
- What do you recommend? 你有什么推荐吗？
- What's today's special? 今日特餐是什么？
- I'd like to order... 我想点...
- I'll have the steak, please. 请给我来牛排。
- How would you like your steak? 牛排要几分熟？
- Medium rare, please. 三分熟。
- Is this dish spicy? 这道菜辣吗？
- I'm allergic to peanuts. 我对花生过敏。
- No onions, please. 请不要放洋葱。
- Can I get a glass of water? 能给我一杯水吗？
- More water, please. 请再加点水。
- Enjoy your meal. 用餐愉快。
- This is delicious. 味道很好。
- Can I get more napkins? 能再给点餐巾纸吗？
- Excuse me, there's a problem with my food. 不好意思，我的餐有问题。
- Can I get this to go? 这个能打包吗？
- I'd like a doggy bag, please. 请给我打包袋。
- Check, please. / Can I have the bill? 请结账。
- Can we split the bill? 我们能分开付吗？
- I'll cover it. 我来付。
- Keep the change. 不用找了。
- Do you take credit cards? 可以刷信用卡吗？
- Where are the fruits? 水果区在哪里？
- Which aisle is the milk in? 牛奶在哪个通道？
- Do you have any organic vegetables? 你们有有机蔬菜吗？
- Is this on sale? 这个打折吗？
- How much is this? 这个多少钱？
- It's $3.99 a pound. 3.99美元一磅。
- Do you accept coupons? 你们收优惠券吗？
- Where can I find a shopping cart? 哪里能找到购物车？
- Can you weigh this for me? 能帮我称一下这个吗？
- Is this expired? 这个过期了吗？
- Do you have this in stock? 这个有货吗？
- I'm looking for rice. 我在找大米。
- Which brand is better? 哪个牌子更好？
- Can I sample this? 我能尝一下吗？
- Where is the checkout? 收银台在哪里？
- Paper or plastic? 纸袋还是塑料袋？
- Paper, please. 请用纸袋。
- Do you need a receipt? 需要收据吗？
- Can I return this if it doesn't work? 如果不好用我能退吗？
- I need a price check on this item. 我需要查一下这个商品的价格。
- What's for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？
- I'm hungry. 我饿了。
- I'm full. 我饱了。
- Can you set the table? 你能摆一下餐具吗？
- Dinner is ready. 晚饭好了。
- Could you pass the salt? 能把盐递给我吗？
- This tastes great. 味道好极了。
- I burned the rice. 我把饭烧糊了。
- We're out of milk. 我们没牛奶了。
- I need to go grocery shopping. 我得去买日用品和食材。
- Don't forget to buy eggs. 别忘了买鸡蛋。
- How long does it take to cook? 这个要煮多久？
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. 把烤箱预热到350华氏度。
- Stir the soup every few minutes. 每隔几分钟搅一下汤。
- Put the leftovers in the fridge. 把剩菜放进冰箱。
- Don't leave the food out overnight. 别把食物放外面过夜。
- Wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前洗手。
- Help yourself. 随便吃。
- Would you like some more? 再来点吗？
- No, thank you. I'm stuffed. 不用了谢谢，我吃撑了。
- Let's order takeout. 我们点外卖吧。
- What do you feel like eating? 你想吃什么？
- I'm in the mood for Chinese food. 我想吃中餐。
- Can you pick up some food on your way home? 你回家路上能买点吃的吗？
- The delivery is here. 外卖到了。
- This is too salty for me. 对我来说太咸了。
- Can you make it less spicy? 能做淡一点吗？
- I'm a vegetarian. 我是素食者。
- Do you have gluten-free options? 有无麸质的选择吗？
- Breakfast is served until 10 am. 早餐供应到上午10点。
- Do you have free refills? 可以免费续杯吗？
- I'd like to start with a salad. 我先点一份沙拉当开胃菜。
- The food came out cold. 菜端上来已经凉了。
3. 住房&居家场景（70句）
- I'm calling about the apartment for rent. 我打电话来问出租的公寓。
- Is this apartment still available? 这套公寓还在出租吗？
- How much is the rent? 租金是多少？
- Rent is $1500 a month. 租金每月1500美元。
- What's the security deposit? 押金是多少？
- Utilities are not included. 水电费不包含在内。
- Are pets allowed? 可以养宠物吗？
- Can I schedule a viewing? 我能预约看房吗？
- What time can I come see it? 我什么时候能来看房？
- How many bedrooms and bathrooms? 有几间卧室和浴室？
- It's a 2-bed, 1-bath apartment. 两室一卫的公寓。
- Is there parking available? 有停车位吗？
- How big is the apartment? 公寓有多大？
- It's 800 square feet. 800平方英尺。
- Is the neighborhood safe? 这个社区安全吗？
- How long is the lease? 租期是多久？
- I'd like to apply for this apartment. 我想申请这套公寓。
- What documents do I need? 我需要准备什么文件？
- When can I move in? 我什么时候能搬进来？
- I want to renew my lease. 我想续租。
- I'm moving out at the end of the month. 我月底搬走。
- Can I sublet the apartment? 我能转租公寓吗？
- The rent is going up next month. 下个月要涨房租了。
- There's a leak in the bathroom. 浴室漏水了。
- The heater isn't working. 暖气坏了。
- Can you send someone to fix it? 你能派人来修吗？
- When will the maintenance come? 维修人员什么时候来？
- I'd like to report a problem. 我想反映一个问题。
- I'm home. 我回来了。
- Where are you? 你在哪？
- I'm in the kitchen. 我在厨房。
- Can you turn on the light? 能把灯打开吗？
- Turn off the TV when you leave. 走的时候把电视关了。
- Where is the remote? 遥控器在哪？
- Have you seen my keys? 你看到我的钥匙了吗？
- It's on the table. 在桌子上。
- Put your clothes away. 把你的衣服收起来。
- Do the laundry, please. 请把衣服洗了。
- The washing machine is broken. 洗衣机坏了。
- I need to take a shower. 我要冲个澡。
- The water is too hot. 水太烫了。
- Can you adjust the temperature? 能调一下温度吗？
- Take out the trash, please. 请把垃圾拿出去。
- Trash day is Tuesday. 周二收垃圾。
- Don't forget to recycle. 别忘了分类回收。
- The Wi-Fi is not working. 无线网断了。
- What's the Wi-Fi password? 无线网密码是什么？
- I'm going to clean the house. 我要打扫房子。
- Can you help me clean up? 你能帮我打扫吗？
- The house is a mess. 房子乱糟糟的。
- Make your bed. 把床铺好。
- Vacuum the living room. 用吸尘器吸一下客厅。
- Mop the floor. 拖一下地。
- The fridge is empty. 冰箱空了。
- Lock the door when you go out. 出门的时候锁好门。
- Did you close the windows? 你关窗户了吗？
- It's too cold in here. 这里太冷了。
- Can you turn up the heat? 能把暖气开大点吗？
- Open the window to let some fresh air in. 开窗户透透气。
- I hear a strange noise. 我听到奇怪的声音。
- There's a power outage. 停电了。
- The water is cut off. 停水了。
- I need to call the landlord. 我得给房东打电话。
- I'm looking for a new place to live. 我在找新住处。
- The neighborhood is very quiet. 这个社区很安静。
- It's close to public transportation. 离公共交通很近。
- There's a grocery store nearby. 附近有一家杂货店。
- The building has a gym and a pool. 这栋楼有健身房和泳池。
- I have to pay the rent by the first of the month. 我得在每月1号前交房租。
- The smoke alarm is beeping. 烟雾报警器在响。
4. 出行&交通场景（70句）
- Excuse me, where is the subway station? 打扰一下，地铁站在哪？
- How do I get to downtown? 去市中心怎么走？
- Can you give me directions? 你能给我指路吗？
- Go straight ahead. 一直往前走。
- Turn left at the next intersection. 下一个路口左转。
- Turn right at the traffic light. 在红绿灯处右转。
- It's on your left/right. 在你左边/右边。
- It's about 10 minutes walk. 走路大概10分钟。
- Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？
- You can take bus number 5. 你可以坐5路公交。
- Where is the bus stop? 公交站在哪？
- How often does the bus come? 公交车多久来一班？
- How much is the fare? 车费多少钱？
- Where do I buy tickets? 我在哪买票？
- Can I pay with cash? 可以付现金吗？
- Do I need to transfer? 我需要转车吗？
- Which stop do I get off at? 我在哪一站下车？
- This is my stop. 我到了。
- Can you tell me when we get there? 到了能告诉我一声吗？
- The subway is delayed. 地铁晚点了。
- There's construction on the road. 路上在施工。
- Traffic is really bad today. 今天交通很堵。
- Rush hour starts at 5 pm. 晚高峰下午5点开始。
- Call me a taxi, please. 请帮我叫辆出租车。
- I'd like to go to the airport. 我要去机场。
- How long will it take to get there? 到那里要多久？
- Can you take the fastest route? 能走最快的路线吗？
- Please hurry up. 请快一点。
- Stop here, please. 请在这里停。
- How much is the fare? 车费多少钱？
- I ordered an Uber. 我叫了一辆优步。
- The driver is here. 司机到了。
- Can you send me your location? 能发一下你的位置吗？
- I'm waiting by the entrance. 我在入口处等。
- Do you have a driver's license? 你有驾照吗？
- I need to renew my license. 我需要换驾照。
- Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪？
- Fill it up, please. 请加满。
- Regular, please. 普通汽油。
- Check the oil and tires, please. 请检查一下机油和轮胎。
- My car broke down. 我的车坏了。
- I have a flat tire. 我车胎爆了。
- I need a tow truck. 我需要拖车。
- Where can I park? 我能在哪停车？
- Is this free parking? 这里免费停车吗？
- How much is parking per hour? 停车费一小时多少钱？
- Don't park here, it's a tow zone. 别停这儿，这里会被拖走。
- I got a parking ticket. 我收到了停车罚单。
- How do I pay the ticket? 我怎么交罚单？
- Slow down, you're speeding. 慢点，你超速了。
- Buckle your seatbelt. 系好安全带。
- Watch out for pedestrians. 注意行人。
- Make a U-turn here. 在这里掉头。
- Take the next exit. 走下一个出口。
- We're stuck in traffic. 我们堵车了。
- I need to get gas. 我得加油了。
- The battery is dead. 电瓶没电了。
- Can you give me a jump start? 能帮我搭个电吗？
- I'm going to rent a car. 我要租车。
- What terminal is my flight? 我的航班在哪个航站楼？
- Where do I check in? 我在哪办理登机？
- I'd like to check in for flight AA123. 我要办理AA123航班的登机。
- Can I have a window seat? 能给我靠窗的座位吗？
- How many bags can I check? 我可以托运几件行李？
- Is my carry-on too big? 我的随身行李太大了吗？
- Where is security? 安检在哪？
- Take off your shoes and jacket. 脱掉鞋子和外套。
- Put your belongings in the tray. 把随身物品放在托盘里。
- What gate is our flight? 我们的航班在哪个登机口？
- The flight has been canceled. 航班取消了。
5. 购物&消费场景（60句）
- Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗？
- I'm just looking. 我只是随便看看。
- I'm looking for a jacket. 我在找一件夹克。
- Where are the fitting rooms? 试衣间在哪？
- Can I try this on? 我能试穿一下吗？
- What size are you? 你穿什么码？
- I'm a medium. 我穿M码。
- Do you have this in a smaller size? 这个有小一码的吗？
- Does this come in black? 这个有黑色的吗？
- How does it look? 看起来怎么样？
- It fits perfectly. 非常合身。
- It's too tight. 太紧了。
- It's a little big. 有点大。
- How much is this? 这个多少钱？
- It's $59.99. 59.99美元。
- Is this on sale? 这个打折吗？
- It's 20% off. 打八折。
- Do you have any coupons? 你们有优惠券吗？
- Can I get a discount? 能便宜点吗？
- I'll take it. 我买了。
- I'll pass. 我不要了。
- Can I pay with a credit card? 可以刷信用卡吗？
- Do you take Apple Pay? 支持苹果支付吗？
- Can I get a receipt? 能给我收据吗？
- Do you need a bag? 需要袋子吗？
- I'd like to return this. 我想退掉这个。
- Do you have the receipt? 你有收据吗？
- Here's my receipt. 这是我的收据。
- What's wrong with it? 有什么问题吗？
- It doesn't fit. 不合身。
- It's broken. / It doesn't work. 坏了/不能用。
- Can I exchange it for another one? 我能换一个吗？
- How long is the return policy? 退换货期限是多久？
- You have 30 days to return. 30天内可以退换。
- Refunds go back to your original payment method. 退款会退回你原来的支付方式。
- This item is final sale. 这个商品不退不换。
- I bought this yesterday, but it's already broken. 我昨天买的，但已经坏了。
- Can I get store credit instead? 能换成购物卡吗？
- I'd like to speak to a manager. 我要找经理。
- How much do I owe you? 我该付你多少钱？
- Let me pay. 我来付吧。
- Let's split the bill. 我们AA吧。
- I'll get this one. 这次我来付。
- It's my treat. 我请客。
- Can I get a discount for students? 学生有折扣吗？
- Do you have a membership card? 你有会员卡吗？
- Can I sign up for a membership? 我能办会员卡吗？
- What's the total? 一共多少钱？
- Tax is included? 含税了吗？
- The total comes to $25.50. 总共25.5美元。
- Here's $30. 给你30美元。
- Your change is $4.50. 找你4.5美元。
- Can you put it on my card? 能刷我的卡吗？
- Please enter your PIN. 请输入密码。
- Sign here, please. 请在这里签字。
- I need to check my balance. 我要查一下余额。
- This card was declined. 这张卡被拒了。
- Do you have another card? 你有别的卡吗？
- I'll pay cash. 我付现金。
- Can you gift wrap this? 能帮我包装成礼物吗？
6. 工作&职场场景（60句）
- I'm here for the interview. 我是来面试的。
- Nice to meet you. Thank you for having me. 很高兴见到你，感谢给我面试机会。
- Tell me about yourself. 介绍一下你自己。
- What's your greatest strength? 你最大的优点是什么？
- What's your biggest weakness? 你最大的缺点是什么？
- Why do you want this job? 你为什么想要这份工作？
- Why should we hire you? 我们为什么要录用你？
- What's your expected salary? 你期望的薪资是多少？
- When can you start? 你什么时候能入职？
- Do you have any questions for me? 你有什么问题要问我吗？
- What's the work schedule like? 工作时间是怎样的？
- What benefits do you offer? 你们有什么福利？
- How many vacation days do I get? 有多少天年假？
- I'm very interested in this position. 我对这个职位很感兴趣。
- Thank you for your time. 感谢你的时间。
- I look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回复。
- I got the job! 我得到这份工作了！
- I accepted the offer. 我接受了这份录用。
- What time is the meeting? 会议几点开始？
- The meeting is at 2 pm. 下午两点开会。
- Where is the meeting held? 会议在哪开？
- I'll be there on time. 我会准时到。
- I'm running late. 我要迟到了。
- Can we reschedule the meeting? 我们能改期开会吗？
- Let's start the meeting. 我们开始开会吧。
- What's on the agenda? 议程有哪些内容？
- Could you speak up a little? 能说大声一点吗？
- Can you repeat that? 能再说一遍吗？
- I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
- I see your point, but... 我明白你的意思，但是...
- Let's move on to the next topic. 我们进入下一个话题吧。
- Let's wrap it up. 我们总结一下吧。
- I'll send you the minutes later. 我稍后把会议纪要发给你。
- When is the deadline? 截止日期是什么时候？
- It's due next Friday. 下周五截止。
- Can you finish it by tomorrow? 你明天之前能完成吗？
- I need more time. 我需要更多时间。
- I'll get it done as soon as possible. 我会尽快完成。
- Could you help me with this? 你能帮我一下吗？
- I'll email you the file. 我把文件发邮件给你。
- Please check your email. 请查收邮件。
- Did you get my email? 你收到我的邮件了吗？
- I haven't received it yet. 我还没收到。
- Can you resend it? 能再发一遍吗？
- I'm taking a day off tomorrow. 我明天请一天假。
- I'm out sick today. 我今天生病请假。
- I'll be back next week. 我下周回来。
- Who's covering for me? 谁替我工作？
- I have a doctor's appointment. 我约了看医生。
- Can I leave early today? 我今天能早点走吗？
- Good job! / Well done! 做得好！
- Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
- I appreciate your support. 感谢你的支持。
- I'm sorry for the delay. 抱歉耽误了。
- Let me know if you have any questions. 有问题随时告诉我。
- Feel free to reach out if you need anything. 需要什么尽管说。
- I'll follow up with you tomorrow. 我明天跟进。
- Can we have a quick chat? 能聊几句吗？
- I'd like to give you some feedback. 我想给你一些反馈。
- I'm quitting my job. 我要辞职了。
7. 医疗&健康场景（50句）
- I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor. 我想预约看医生。
- What's the reason for your visit? 你是哪里不舒服？
- I have a fever and a cough. 我发烧咳嗽。
- When can I see the doctor? 我什么时候能看医生？
- Do you have any openings this week? 这周还有号吗？
- I need to see a dentist. 我要看牙医。
- Is this urgent? 是急症吗？
- If it's an emergency, call 911. 如果是急症，打911。
- I have an appointment at 3 pm. 我约了下午3点。
- I need to cancel my appointment. 我要取消预约。
- Can I reschedule to next week? 能改到下周吗？
- Please fill out this form. 请填这张表。
- Do you have insurance? 你有保险吗？
- Here's my insurance card. 这是我的保险卡。
- What's your copay? 你的自付额是多少？
- What seems to be the problem? 哪里不舒服？
- I've been sick for three days. 我病了三天了。
- I have a headache. 我头疼。
- My stomach hurts. 我胃疼。
- I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。
- I feel dizzy. 我觉得头晕。
- I feel nauseous. 我觉得恶心。
- I can't sleep well. 我睡不好。
- I'm allergic to penicillin. 我对青霉素过敏。
- I'm taking some medicine already. 我已经在吃一些药了。
- How long have you had these symptoms? 这些症状多久了？
- Let me take your temperature. 我给你量一下体温。
- Your blood pressure is a little high. 你的血压有点高。
- Open your mouth and say "ah". 张嘴说“啊”。
- I think you have the flu. 我觉得你得了流感。
- It's nothing serious. 不严重。
- You need to get some rest. 你需要多休息。
- Drink plenty of water. 多喝水。
- I'll prescribe some medicine for you. 我给你开点药。
- Take one pill three times a day after meals. 饭后吃，一天三次，一次一片。
- What are the side effects? 有什么副作用？
- Come back if you don't get better in a week. 如果一周没好转就再来。
- You need to get a blood test. 你需要验血。
- I'll send you for an X-ray. 我安排你去拍X光。
- I need to fill this prescription. 我要取这个处方的药。
- Do you have this medicine? 你们有这种药吗？
- How much is it? 多少钱？
- Can I get a generic version? 能给我开仿制药吗？
- Take two tablets daily. 每天吃两片。
- Take it with food. 饭后服用。
- Keep it in the fridge. 放在冰箱里保存。
- Do I need a prescription for this? 这个需要处方吗？
- You can buy it over the counter. 这个不用处方就能买。
- I need some painkillers. 我需要一些止痛药。
- I feel much better now. 我现在感觉好多了。
8. 银行&财务场景（30句）
- I'd like to open a bank account. 我想开一个银行账户。
- What documents do I need? 我需要什么文件？
- I need a checking account and a savings account. 我要一个支票账户和一个储蓄账户。
- Is there a monthly fee? 有月费吗？
- What's the interest rate? 利率是多少？
- I'd like to deposit $1000. 我要存1000美元。
- I'd like to withdraw $500. 我要取500美元。
- Can I deposit this check? 我能存这张支票吗？
- Where is the ATM? 自动取款机在哪？
- My card was swallowed by the ATM. 我的卡被ATM吞了。
- I lost my debit card. 我的借记卡丢了。
- I need to report a lost card. 我要挂失银行卡。
- Can I get a new card? 能给我补一张新卡吗？
- I'd like to transfer money to another account. 我要转账到另一个账户。
- How long does the transfer take? 转账需要多久？
- What's my account balance? 我的账户余额是多少？
- Can I get a bank statement? 能给我一份银行对账单吗？
- I need to apply for a credit card. 我要申请信用卡。
- What's my credit limit? 我的信用额度是多少？
- When is the bill due? 账单什么时候到期？
- I'd like to pay my bill. 我要付账单。
- There's a mistake on my statement. 我的对账单有错误。
- I want to dispute this charge. 我要对这笔收费提出异议。
- I need to get a cashier's check. 我要开一张银行本票。
- Can I exchange currency here? 这里能换外汇吗？
- What's the exchange rate today? 今天的汇率是多少？
- I'd like to apply for a loan. 我想申请贷款。
- How much can I borrow? 我能借多少钱？
- What's the monthly payment? 每月还款多少？
- I need to set up automatic payments. 我要设置自动还款。
9. 公共服务&办事场景（30句）
- I need to get a driver's license. 我要考驾照。
- I need to renew my driver's license. 我要换驾照。
- What do I need to bring? 我需要带什么？
- I need to take a written test. 我要考笔试。
- I want to schedule a road test. 我想预约路考。
- I need a state ID. 我要办州身份证。
- How much is the fee? 费用是多少？
- How long will it take to get it? 多久能拿到？
- It will be mailed to you in 2 weeks. 两周内会寄给你。
- My license expired. 我的驾照过期了。
- Where is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局在哪？
- I'd like to mail this letter. 我要寄这封信。
- How many stamps do I need? 我需要多少邮票？
- I want to send this package to China. 我要把这个包裹寄到中国。
- How much is postage? 邮费多少钱？
- Can I send it priority mail? 能寄优先邮件吗？
- How long will it take to arrive? 多久能到？
- Can I track the package? 我能追踪包裹吗？
- I need to pick up a package. 我要取一个包裹。
- You need to show ID. 你需要出示身份证件。
- I need to apply for a Social Security number. 我要申请社安号。
- What documents are required? 需要什么材料？
- How long does it take to get the card? 多久能拿到卡？
- I'm applying for a green card. 我在申请绿卡。
- I need to renew my work permit. 我要更新工卡。
- Where do I submit the form? 我在哪提交表格？
- I have an interview next month. 我下个月有面试。
- My case is still pending. 我的申请还在处理中。
- I got my approval notice. 我收到批准通知了。
- I'm going to take the citizenship test. 我要参加公民考试。
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