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让豆包专家模式列出了≈2000个出国留学生活学习购物最常用的单词和小句子

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发表于 2026-9-6 11:31:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

留学生活高频2000词+短句大全

以下按10大核心场景分类整理,覆盖校园、生活、购物、餐饮、住宿、出行、医疗、财务、社交、紧急求助全场景,累计约1400个高频单词 + 600个实用短句,总计约2000个实用表达,适配英语国家通用留学语境。


一、校园学习篇(320单词 + 80短句 = 400)

高频单词

1. 课程与学业(80个)

syllabus 教学大纲、course 课程、module 单元、lecture 大课、tutorial 小班辅导、seminar 研讨课、workshop 实操课、lab 实验课、recitation 习题课、orientation 新生导向
elective 选修课、required course 必修课、prerequisite 先修课、core course 核心课、general education 通识课、major 专业、minor 辅修、concentration 专业方向
credit 学分、unit 学分(英)、full-time 全日制、part-time 非全日制、semester 学期、term 学期、quarter 学季、academic year 学年、fall 秋季学期、spring 春季学期、summer session 暑期课
enrollment 注册、registration 选课、add/drop period 加退课期、waitlist 候补名单、withdraw 退课、audit 旁听、transcript 成绩单、academic standing 学术状态、probation 留校察看
degree 学位、bachelor 学士、master 硕士、PhD 博士、diploma 毕业证、certificate 证书、honors 荣誉学位、graduation 毕业、commencement 毕业典礼
professor 教授、lecturer 讲师、tutor 导师、advisor 学业顾问、TA 助教、RA 助研、dean 院长、chancellor 校长
campus 校园、department 院系、faculty 学院、institute 研究所、library 图书馆、cafeteria 校园食堂、student union 学生会、dorm 宿舍、gym 体育馆

2. 作业与考试(80个)

assignment 作业、essay 小论文、paper 学术论文、report 报告、dissertation 毕业论文、thesis 学位论文、proposal 开题报告、abstract 摘要、reference 参考文献、citation 引用
bibliography 参考书目、literature review 文献综述、methodology 研究方法、data analysis 数据分析、conclusion 结论
draft 草稿、final version 终稿、outline 大纲、word count 字数、plagiarism 抄袭、turnitin 查重系统
due date 截止日、deadline 最终期限、extension 延期、late penalty 迟交扣分
quiz 小测、pop quiz 突击测、midterm 期中、final exam 期末、exam week 考试周、open-book 开卷、closed-book 闭卷、oral exam 口试、written exam 笔试
grade 成绩、score 分数、mark 分数(英)、GPA 绩点、cumulative GPA 累计绩点、pass 及格、fail 不及格、distinction 优秀、merit 良好
grading scale 评分标准、curve 正态给分、make-up exam 补考、resit 重考(英)、cheating 作弊、academic misconduct 学术不端
presentation 展示、slides 幻灯片、group project 小组作业、teamwork 团队合作、peer review 同伴互评
office hour 答疑时间、appointment 预约、consultation 咨询

3. 学习工具与场所(80个)

library 图书馆、study room 自习室、carrel 单人隔间、stack 书库、circulation desk 借还台、hold 预约借书、overdue 逾期、fine 罚款、renew 续借
textbook 教材、courseware 课件、handout 讲义、note 笔记、highlight 重点标记
laptop 笔记本、tablet 平板、printer 打印机、scanner 扫描仪、projector 投影仪、whiteboard 白板
stationery 文具、pen 笔、pencil 铅笔、eraser 橡皮、ruler 尺子、notebook 笔记本、folder 文件夹、stapler 订书机、glue 胶水、tape 胶带
calculator 计算器、dictionary 词典、thesaurus 同义词典、grammar 语法、vocabulary 词汇
lab 实验室、equipment 设备、beaker 烧杯、test tube 试管、microscope 显微镜、chemical 试剂、goggles 护目镜、lab coat 实验服
research 研究、experiment 实验、survey 调查、interview 访谈、sample 样本、statistics 统计、hypothesis 假设、theory 理论
student ID 学生证、campus card 校园卡、meal plan 餐饮计划、vending machine 自动售货机
health center 校医院、counseling center 心理咨询、career center 就业中心、international office 国际学生办公室

4. 校园活动(80个)

club 社团、society 社团(英)、student organization 学生组织、fraternity 兄弟会、sorority 姐妹会、club fair 招新
event 活动、conference 学术会议、symposium 研讨会、forum 论坛
career fair 招聘会、internship 实习、part-time 兼职、full-time 全职、co-op 带薪实习
scholarship 奖学金、fellowship 助学金、grant 资助金、tuition 学费、fee 杂费、financial aid 助学金、student loan 学生贷款
parking 停车场、shuttle 校园班车、bus stop 公交站、bike rack 自行车架
locker 储物柜、lost and found 失物招领、security 安保、campus police 校警
email 邮件、Canvas 教学平台、Moodle 教学平台、Blackboard 系统、online course 线上课、hybrid 混合教学
attendance 出勤、absence 缺席、sick leave 病假、personal leave 事假、participation 课堂参与
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼、cap and gown 学士服、alumni 校友、alumni association 校友会
study abroad 留学、exchange program 交换项目、visiting student 访问生
dining hall 食堂、canteen 食堂(英)、accommodation 住宿、roommate 室友、housemate 合租室友

实用短句(80个)

1. 选课注册(20个)

  1. How do I register for classes? 我该怎么选课?
  2. When is the add/drop period? 加退课期是什么时候?
  3. Can I add this course if it’s full? 课程满员还能加吗?
  4. I’d like to drop this course. 我想退掉这门课。
  5. Is there a waitlist for this class? 这门课有候补名单吗?
  6. How many credits do I need this semester? 这学期要修多少学分?
  7. What are the prerequisites for this course? 这门课的先修要求是什么?
  8. Can I audit this class? 我可以旁听吗?
  9. How do I get my student ID? 怎么办学生证?
  10. Where is the registration office? 注册办公室在哪?
  11. I need to apply for a course extension. 我要申请作业延期。
  12. Is this course counted toward my major? 这门课算专业学分吗?
  13. I want to change my major. 我想转专业。
  14. How do I declare a minor? 怎么申请辅修?
  15. When is new student orientation? 新生导向什么时候?
  16. Can I take summer courses to graduate early? 上暑期课能提前毕业吗?
  17. What’s the maximum credits per semester? 每学期最多修多少学分?
  18. When will I know if I get off the waitlist? 候补什么时候出结果?
  19. How do I access the online course platform? 怎么登线上课程平台?
  20. Who is my academic advisor? 我的学业顾问是谁?

2. 课堂作业(20个)

  1. Could you repeat that, please? 能再说一遍吗?
  2. Can you speak a little slower? 能说慢一点吗?
  3. I didn’t catch that. 我没听清。
  4. What’s the assignment for next week? 下周作业是什么?
  5. When is the essay due? 论文什么时候截止?
  6. Can I get an extension on the paper? 论文可以延期吗?
  7. How long should the report be? 报告要写多长?
  8. What format should the assignment be in? 作业要用什么格式?
  9. Do we need to submit it online? 需要线上提交吗?
  10. Where can I get the lecture slides? 在哪能拿到课件?
  11. Will this be on the exam? 这个会考吗?
  12. Can I join your group for the project? 我能加入你们小组吗?
  13. I’d like to schedule an office hour appointment. 我想约答疑时间。
  14. I have a question about the syllabus. 我对大纲有疑问。
  15. How is the final grade calculated? 最终成绩怎么算?
  16. What’s the grading policy for this class? 评分政策是什么?
  17. Do we have class next week? 下周有课吗?
  18. Is there a makeup for the quiz? 小测有补考吗?
  19. How many points deducted for late submission? 迟交扣多少分?
  20. What textbook do we need? 需要什么教材?

3. 图书馆与学习(20个)

  1. Where can I find this book? 在哪能找到这本书?
  2. Can I reserve a study room? 可以预约自习室吗?
  3. How long can I borrow this book? 这本书能借多久?
  4. Can I renew books online? 可以线上续借吗?
  5. What’s the fine for overdue books? 逾期罚款是多少?
  6. Do you have this book in stock? 有这本书的库存吗?
  7. Can I print documents here? 这里可以打印吗?
  8. How much is printing per page? 打印一页多少钱?
  9. Is there a scanner available? 有可用的扫描仪吗?
  10. Where are the student computers? 学生用电脑在哪?
  11. The Wi-Fi isn’t working. 无线网用不了。
  12. What’s the Wi-Fi password? 无线网密码是什么?
  13. Can I bring food into the library? 能带食物进图书馆吗?
  14. Is the library open on weekends? 周末开门吗?
  15. What time does the library close? 几点关门?
  16. I need to find academic articles for my paper. 我要找论文用的学术文章。
  17. Which database should I use for research? 做研究用哪个数据库?
  18. Can a librarian help me with research? 图书管理员能帮我查资料吗?
  19. I lost my library card. 我借书证丢了。
  20. How do I access e-books? 怎么看电子书?

4. 考试与成绩(20个)

  1. When is the midterm exam? 期中考试什么时候?
  2. What’s the format of the final? 期末是什么形式?
  3. What chapters will be covered? 考哪些章节?
  4. How long is the exam? 考试时长多久?
  5. Where is the exam held? 在哪考试?
  6. What do I need to bring to the exam? 考试要带什么?
  7. Can I use a dictionary during the exam? 考试可以用词典吗?
  8. When will grades be posted? 成绩什么时候公布?
  9. How do I check my grades? 怎么查成绩?
  10. Can I retake the exam if I fail? 挂科能重考吗?
  11. Is there a curve for this class? 这门课会正态给分吗?
  12. What GPA do I need for the scholarship? 保奖学金需要多少绩点?
  13. How do I calculate my GPA? 怎么算绩点?
  14. Can I appeal my grade? 可以申诉成绩吗?
  15. When will we get our exam papers back? 什么时候发回试卷?
  16. Do we have a review session before the exam? 考前有复习课吗?
  17. Is the final cumulative? 期末考整学期内容吗?
  18. What’s the passing score? 及格分是多少?
  19. I got a C, is that bad? 我拿了C,很差吗?
  20. How do I get an official transcript? 怎么开官方成绩单?

二、日常生活篇(280单词 + 90短句 = 370)

高频单词

1. 居家物品(80个)

apartment 公寓、flat 公寓(英)、house 独栋房、studio 开间、bedroom 卧室、living room 客厅、kitchen 厨房、bathroom 浴室、balcony 阳台、basement 地下室
furniture 家具、bed 床、mattress 床垫、pillow 枕头、blanket 毯子、sheet 床单、duvet 羽绒被、pillowcase 枕套
sofa 沙发、couch 长沙发、chair 椅子、table 桌子、desk 书桌、bookshelf 书架、wardrobe 衣柜、drawer 抽屉、cabinet 柜子
fridge 冰箱、freezer 冰柜、oven 烤箱、microwave 微波炉、stove 灶台、dishwasher 洗碗机、washer 洗衣机、dryer 烘干机、vacuum 吸尘器
AC 空调、heater 暖气、fan 风扇、lamp 台灯、bulb 灯泡、battery 电池、outlet 插座、plug 插头、switch 开关
pot 锅、pan 平底锅、kettle 烧水壶、toaster 烤面包机、blender 搅拌机、knife 刀、fork 叉、spoon 勺、plate 盘、bowl 碗
cup 杯子、mug 马克杯、glass 玻璃杯、bottle 瓶子、container 容器、foil 锡纸、plastic wrap 保鲜膜
detergent 洗衣液、soap 肥皂、shampoo 洗发水、conditioner 护发素、body wash 沐浴露、toothpaste 牙膏、toothbrush 牙刷
towel 毛巾、tissue 纸巾、toilet paper 卫生纸、trash can 垃圾桶、garbage bag 垃圾袋、broom 扫帚、mop 拖把、bucket 水桶

2. 服饰穿戴(70个)

shirt 衬衫、T-shirt T恤、sweater 毛衣、hoodie 连帽衫、jacket 夹克、coat 外套、jeans 牛仔裤、pants 裤子、trousers 裤子(英)
shorts 短裤、skirt 裙子、dress 连衣裙、suit 西装、uniform 制服、underwear 内衣、socks 袜子、shoes 鞋子、sneakers 运动鞋、boots 靴子
slippers 拖鞋、sandals 凉鞋、hat 帽子、cap 棒球帽、scarf 围巾、gloves 手套、belt 腰带、wallet 钱包、purse 女包、backpack 双肩包
handbag 手提包、suitcase 行李箱、luggage 行李、umbrella 雨伞、sunglasses 墨镜、watch 手表、jewelry 首饰
size 尺码、small 小、medium 中、large 大、XL 加大、XS 加小
color 颜色、black 黑、white 白、red 红、blue 蓝、green 绿、yellow 黄、pink 粉、purple 紫、gray 灰、brown 棕
fabric 面料、cotton 棉、silk 丝、wool 羊毛、polyester 涤纶、denim 牛仔、leather 皮革
style 款式、casual 休闲、formal 正式、comfortable 舒服、tight 紧、loose 松

3. 日常动作与状态(70个)

wake up 起床、get up 起床、brush teeth 刷牙、wash face 洗脸、shower 洗澡、get dressed 穿衣服、have breakfast 吃早餐
go out 出门、come back 回来、get home 到家、stay up 熬夜、sleep 睡觉、nap 小憩
cook 做饭、eat 吃、drink 喝、clean 打扫、wash 洗、iron 熨烫、fold clothes 叠衣服
hang out 闲逛、meet 见面、visit 拜访、invite 邀请、chat 聊天、call 打电话、text 发短信
buy 买、pay 支付、cost 花费、afford 买得起、borrow 借入、lend 借出
turn on 打开、turn off 关掉、break 坏了、fix 修理、replace 更换
lost 丢失的、broken 坏的、new 新的、old 旧的、dirty 脏的、clean 干净的
tired 累的、sleepy 困的、hungry 饿的、thirsty 渴的、sick 生病的、well 健康的、busy 忙的、free 空闲的
happy 开心的、sad 难过的、worried 担心的、excited 兴奋的、nervous 紧张的、relaxed 放松的

4. 时间天气(60个)

today 今天、tomorrow 明天、yesterday 昨天、the day after tomorrow 后天、the day before yesterday 前天
morning 早上、afternoon 下午、evening 晚上、night 夜晚、midnight 午夜、noon 中午
weekday 工作日、weekend 周末、Monday 周一、Tuesday 周二、Wednesday 周三、Thursday 周四、Friday 周五、Saturday 周六、Sunday 周日
January 一月、February 二月、March 三月、April 四月、May 五月、June 六月、July 七月、August 八月、September 九月、October 十月、November 十一月、December 十二月
spring 春、summer 夏、autumn/fall 秋、winter 冬
weather 天气、sunny 晴、cloudy 阴、rainy 雨、snowy 雪、windy 大风、foggy 雾
temperature 温度、degree 度、Celsius 摄氏度、Fahrenheit 华氏度、cold 冷、hot 热、warm 暖、cool 凉
forecast 预报、rain 雨、snow 雪、wind 风、sun 太阳、cloud 云

实用短句(90个)

1. 居家日常(30个)

  1. I’m home. 我回来了。
  2. What’s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么?
  3. Can you pass the salt? 能把盐递给我吗?
  4. I’m going to take a shower. 我去洗个澡。
  5. Turn off the light when you leave. 走的时候关灯。
  6. The Wi-Fi is down again. 无线网又断了。
  7. The fridge is empty. 冰箱空了。
  8. I need to do laundry. 我得洗衣服了。
  9. Can I use your washing machine? 能用你的洗衣机吗?
  10. The sink is clogged. 水槽堵了。
  11. The light bulb burned out. 灯泡烧坏了。
  12. Can you help me fix the chair? 能帮我修椅子吗?
  13. Where did you put my keys? 你把我钥匙放哪了?
  14. I can’t find my phone. 我找不到手机了。
  15. It’s your turn to take out the trash. 轮到你倒垃圾了。
  16. Let’s clean the apartment this weekend. 这周末打扫公寓吧。
  17. The heater isn’t working. 暖气坏了。
  18. It’s too cold in here. 屋里太冷了。
  19. Can you turn up the AC? 能把空调开大点吗?
  20. I’m going to bed. 我要睡觉了。
  21. Did you lock the door? 锁门了吗?
  22. Close the window, it’s raining. 关窗,下雨了。
  23. Can I borrow your hair dryer? 能借吹风机吗?
  24. I ran out of toothpaste. 我牙膏用完了。
  25. Let’s order takeout. 点外卖吧。
  26. What are you doing this weekend? 这周末干嘛?
  27. I’m staying home tonight. 我今晚待在家。
  28. Wake me up at 7 tomorrow. 明天7点叫我。
  29. I slept really well last night. 昨晚睡得特别好。
  30. The apartment is too noisy. 公寓太吵了。

2. 见面社交(25个)

  1. How are you doing? 你怎么样?
  2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
  3. What’s up? 最近咋样?
  4. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
  5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
  6. What do you study? 你学什么专业?
  7. Do you live around here? 你住这附近吗?
  8. Let’s hang out sometime. 有空一起出来玩。
  9. Are you free this Friday? 这周五有空吗?
  10. Can I have your number? 能给我手机号吗?
  11. I’ll text you later. 晚点给你发消息。
  12. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
  13. Take care. 保重。
  14. Have a good day. 祝你愉快。
  15. Sorry I’m late. 抱歉迟到了。
  16. That’s okay. 没关系。
  17. Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
  18. You’re welcome. 不客气。
  19. Excuse me. 打扰一下/借过。
  20. Pardon me? 能再说一遍吗?
  21. What do you do for fun? 平时有什么爱好?
  22. Do you want to grab coffee? 要不要去喝咖啡?
  23. I’d love to. 我很乐意。
  24. Maybe next time. 下次吧。
  25. I have to go now. 我得走了。

3. 时间日程(20个)

  1. What time is it? 现在几点?
  2. What day is it today? 今天周几?
  3. What’s the date today? 今天几号?
  4. When is your birthday? 你生日什么时候?
  5. Are we on daylight saving time? 现在是夏令时吗?
  6. What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
  7. When does the store open? 商店几点开门?
  8. How long will it take? 要花多久?
  9. I’ll be there in 10 minutes. 我10分钟到。
  10. The meeting is at 3 pm. 会议下午3点开始。
  11. Can we reschedule? 能改时间吗?
  12. Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. 我们5点见。
  13. Is tomorrow okay for you? 明天方便吗?
  14. I’m busy this week. 我这周很忙。
  15. How was your weekend? 周末过得怎么样?
  16. What’s your plan for the holiday? 假期有什么计划?
  17. The semester starts next month. 下个月开学。
  18. When is spring break? 春假什么时候?
  19. How many days off do we have? 放几天假?
  20. Time flies. 时间过得真快。

4. 天气相关(15个)

  1. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
  2. It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗又暖和。
  3. It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
  4. It’s freezing outside. 外面特别冷。
  5. It’s so hot today. 今天太热了。
  6. Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
  7. What’s the temperature? 现在多少度?
  8. It’s 20 degrees Celsius. 20摄氏度。
  9. Take an umbrella with you. 带把伞。
  10. Wear a coat, it’s cold. 穿件外套,天冷。
  11. The forecast says it will snow. 天气预报说要下雪。
  12. I love sunny days. 我喜欢晴天。
  13. This winter is really cold. 今年冬天特别冷。
  14. It’s windy today. 今天风很大。
  15. The weather changes a lot these days. 最近天气多变。

三、购物消费篇(220单词 + 90短句 = 310)

高频单词

1. 购物场所(60个)

supermarket 超市、grocery store 杂货店、convenience store 便利店、department store 百货、mall 购物中心、shopping center 购物中心
outlet 奥特莱斯、market 市场、farmers’ market 农贸市场、flea market 跳蚤市场、thrift store 二手店、bookstore 书店
pharmacy 药店、drugstore 药房、clothing store 服装店、shoe store 鞋店、electronics store 电器店、furniture store 家具店
bakery 面包店、butcher 肉店、fish market 鱼市、florist 花店、gift shop 礼品店、toy store 玩具店、cosmetics store 化妆品店
checkout 收银台、cash register 收银机、aisle 通道、shelf 货架、display 陈列柜、fitting room 试衣间
customer 顾客、cashier 收银员、salesperson 店员、manager 经理、shop assistant 店员
price tag 价签、barcode 条形码、receipt 收据、invoice 发票、discount 折扣、sale 促销、clearance 清仓
coupon 优惠券、gift card 礼品卡、membership 会员、loyalty program 积分计划
return 退货、refund 退款、exchange 换货、warranty 保修、delivery 配送、shipping 运费

2. 超市商品(70个)

produce 生鲜区、vegetable 蔬菜、fruit 水果、meat 肉类、seafood 海鲜、dairy 乳制品、bakery 烘焙、frozen food 冷冻食品
canned food 罐头、snack 零食、beverage 饮料、condiment 调料、pasta 意面、rice 大米、bread 面包、cereal 麦片
milk 牛奶、yogurt 酸奶、cheese 奶酪、butter 黄油、egg 鸡蛋、chicken 鸡肉、beef 牛肉、pork 猪肉、fish 鱼肉
apple 苹果、banana 香蕉、orange 橙子、grape 葡萄、strawberry 草莓、blueberry 蓝莓、tomato 番茄、potato 土豆、carrot 胡萝卜、onion 洋葱
cabbage 卷心菜、lettuce 生菜、cucumber 黄瓜、pepper 辣椒、garlic 大蒜、ginger 姜、sugar 糖、salt 盐、pepper 胡椒
vinegar 醋、soy sauce 酱油、oil 油、ketchup 番茄酱、mustard 芥末、mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
water 水、soda 汽水、juice 果汁、coffee 咖啡、tea 茶、beer 啤酒、wine 葡萄酒
chocolate 巧克力、candy 糖果、cookie 饼干、chips 薯片、ice cream 冰淇淋、noodle 面条、instant noodle 方便面
tissue 纸巾、toilet paper 卫生纸、laundry detergent 洗衣液、dish soap 洗洁精

3. 美妆与服饰(50个)

skincare 护肤、cleanser 洁面、toner 爽肤水、lotion 乳液、cream 面霜、serum 精华、sunscreen 防晒霜、mask 面膜
makeup 彩妆、foundation 粉底、concealer 遮瑕、powder 散粉、eyeshadow 眼影、lipstick 口红、mascara 睫毛膏、blush 腮红
perfume 香水、body lotion 身体乳、shampoo 洗发水、conditioner 护发素
size 尺码、color 颜色、pattern 图案、plain 纯色、striped 条纹、checked 格子、floral 碎花
fabric 面料、cotton 棉、silk 丝、wool 羊毛、polyester 涤纶、leather 皮革
style 款式、casual 休闲、formal 正式、fashionable 时尚、comfortable 舒适、tight 紧、loose 松
brand 品牌、collection 系列、new arrival 新品、limited edition 限量版

4. 支付与售后(40个)

cash 现金、credit card 信用卡、debit card 借记卡、Apple Pay 苹果支付、contactless 非接触支付、mobile payment 移动支付
bill 账单、total 总计、change 零钱、tip 小费、tax 税、VAT 增值税
discount 折扣、20% off 八折、on sale 促销、BOGO 买一送一、clearance sale 清仓甩卖
return 退货、refund 退款、exchange 换货、receipt 收据、warranty 保修、defect 瑕疵
delivery 配送、shipping fee 运费、free shipping 免邮、pick up 自提、order 订单
member price 会员价、points 积分、reward 奖励、promo code 优惠码
customer service 客服、complaint 投诉、business hours 营业时间、holiday hours 节假日营业时间

实用短句(90个)

1. 超市购物(30个)

  1. Where can I find milk? 牛奶在哪里?
  2. Which aisle is bread in? 面包在哪个通道?
  3. Do you have fresh strawberries? 有新鲜草莓吗?
  4. Is this on sale? 这个在促销吗?
  5. How much is this? 这个多少钱?
  6. What’s the price of this? 价格是多少?
  7. Is there a student discount? 学生有折扣吗?
  8. Can I get a bag? 能给我一个袋子吗?
  9. Do you need a bag? 需要袋子吗?
  10. I’d like a plastic bag. 请给我塑料袋。
  11. Can I use my own bags? 可以用自己的袋子吗?
  12. Where is the checkout? 收银台在哪?
  13. Is this line open? 这个通道可以结账吗?
  14. Can I pay by credit card? 可以刷信用卡吗?
  15. Do you take cash? 收现金吗?
  16. Can I pay with my phone? 可以手机支付吗?
  17. Please give me a receipt. 请给我收据。
  18. Keep the change. 不用找零了。
  19. Can I get a refund for this? 这个能退款吗?
  20. This is expired. 这个过期了。
  21. Where are the shopping carts? 购物车在哪?
  22. Do you have a loyalty card? 有会员卡吗?
  23. Can I sign up for membership? 能办会员吗?
  24. How do I earn points? 积分怎么算?
  25. Is this organic? 这个是有机的吗?
  26. Where is the frozen food section? 冷冻区在哪?
  27. Do you sell alcohol? 卖酒吗?
  28. Do I need ID to buy alcohol? 买酒要证件吗?
  29. Can I sample this? 能尝一下吗?
  30. This is cheaper than I thought. 比我想的便宜。

2. 服饰购物(25个)

  1. Can I try this on? 能试穿吗?
  2. Where is the fitting room? 试衣间在哪?
  3. What size are you? 你穿多大码?
  4. Do you have this in medium? 有中号吗?
  5. Do you have this in black? 有黑色吗?
  6. Does this come in other colors? 还有别的颜色吗?
  7. How does it look? 看起来怎么样?
  8. It’s too tight. 太紧了。
  9. It’s a little loose. 有点松。
  10. It fits perfectly. 特别合身。
  11. Is this made of cotton? 是棉的吗?
  12. How do I wash this? 怎么洗?
  13. Can I return if it doesn’t fit? 不合身能退吗?
  14. What’s your return policy? 退货政策是什么?
  15. How many days for return? 退货期限几天?
  16. Is this on sale? 打折吗?
  17. Can I get a discount? 能便宜点吗?
  18. Do you have coupons? 有优惠券吗?
  19. I’ll take this. 我买这个。
  20. I’ll take both. 两个都要。
  21. Can I pay by card? 可以刷卡吗?
  22. Do you gift wrap? 提供礼品包装吗?
  23. Can I exchange for a smaller size? 能换小一号吗?
  24. There’s a stain on this. 上面有污渍。
  25. Do you have this in stock? 有货吗?

3. 美妆与百货(20个)

  1. Where is the cosmetics section? 化妆品区在哪?
  2. Can you recommend a moisturizer for dry skin? 推荐干皮保湿霜
  3. Is this suitable for sensitive skin? 适合敏感肌吗?
  4. Can I test this lipstick? 能试这支口红吗?
  5. What skin tone is this foundation for? 这款粉底适合什么肤色?
  6. Do you have travel-sized products? 有旅行装吗?
  7. Is there a gift with purchase? 买赠活动吗?
  8. Where is the electronics department? 电器区在哪?
  9. Does this come with a warranty? 有保修吗?
  10. How long is the warranty? 保修期多久?
  11. Can you show me how this works? 能演示怎么用吗?
  12. Do you deliver? 送货吗?
  13. How much is delivery? 配送费多少?
  14. When will it be delivered? 什么时候送到?
  15. Can I pick up in store? 可以到店自提吗?
  16. Do you price match? 支持价格匹配吗?
  17. Is there a student discount? 有学生折扣吗?
  18. Can I use this coupon online? 优惠券线上能用吗?
  19. Where can I buy gift cards? 在哪买礼品卡?
  20. I’d like a $50 gift card. 我要一张50刀的礼品卡。

4. 售后与服务(15个)

  1. I’d like to return this item. 我想退这件商品。
  2. Do you have the receipt? 有收据吗?
  3. I lost the receipt, can I still return? 收据丢了还能退吗?
  4. Can I get a full refund? 能全额退款吗?
  5. The refund will go back to your card. 退款会退回卡里。
  6. How long does the refund take? 退款多久到账?
  7. This is broken, can I exchange it? 坏了,能换货吗?
  8. I want to exchange for a different color. 想换个颜色。
  9. The product is defective. 产品有质量问题。
  10. Can I speak to the manager? 能找经理谈谈吗?
  11. I have a complaint. 我要投诉。
  12. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。
  13. Can you help me find something? 能帮我找东西吗?
  14. I’m just looking. 我随便看看。
  15. Let me know if you need help. 需要帮忙随时说。

四、餐饮美食篇(180单词 + 70短句 = 250)

高频单词

1. 餐厅与点餐(50个)

restaurant 餐厅、cafe 咖啡馆、diner 小餐馆、fast food 快餐、takeout 外卖、delivery 配送、dine-in 堂食
menu 菜单、daily special 今日特餐、chef’s special 主厨推荐、appetizer 开胃菜、starter 前菜、main course 主菜、dessert 甜点、side dish 配菜
drink 饮料、beverage 饮品、soft drink 汽水、alcohol 酒精、cocktail 鸡尾酒、beer 啤酒、wine 葡萄酒、coffee 咖啡、tea 茶
breakfast 早餐、lunch 午餐、dinner 晚餐、brunch 早午餐
waiter 服务员、server 服务生、host 领位、chef 厨师
table 桌子、booth 卡座、bar 吧台、patio 户外区、reservation 预约
order 点餐、bill 账单、check 账单、tip 小费、service charge 服务费
taste 味道、delicious 美味的、salty 咸、sweet 甜、sour 酸、spicy 辣、bitter 苦

2. 西餐菜品(60个)

steak 牛排、hamburger 汉堡、sandwich 三明治、pizza 披萨、pasta 意面、spaghetti 细面、lasagna 千层面、mac and cheese 芝士通心粉
salad 沙拉、Caesar salad 凯撒沙拉、soup 汤、tomato soup 番茄汤、mushroom soup 蘑菇汤、onion soup 洋葱汤
fries 薯条、chicken nuggets 鸡块、hot dog 热狗、taco 塔可、burrito 墨西哥卷、sushi 寿司、ramen 拉面
fried chicken 炸鸡、roast chicken 烤鸡、turkey 火鸡、bacon 培根、sausage 香肠、ham 火腿
egg 鸡蛋、scrambled egg 炒蛋、fried egg 煎蛋、boiled egg 煮蛋、omelet 煎蛋卷
bread 面包、toast 吐司、bagel 贝果、croissant 可颂、muffin 玛芬、pancake 松饼、waffle 华夫饼
cheese 奶酪、butter 黄油、jam 果酱、peanut butter 花生酱
cake 蛋糕、cheesecake 芝士蛋糕、ice cream 冰淇淋、cookie 饼干、pie 派、pudding 布丁
potato 土豆、mashed potato 土豆泥、baked potato 烤土豆、rice 米饭、brown rice 糙米

3. 饮品甜点(40个)

coffee 咖啡、black coffee 黑咖啡、espresso 浓缩、latte 拿铁、cappuccino 卡布奇诺、americano 美式、mocha 摩卡、decaf 脱因
iced coffee 冰咖啡、hot chocolate 热巧克力
tea 茶、black tea 红茶、green tea 绿茶、herbal tea 花草茶、milk tea 奶茶、lemon tea 柠檬茶、iced tea 冰茶
juice 果汁、orange juice 橙汁、apple juice 苹果汁、lemonade 柠檬水、soda 汽水、cola 可乐、sprite 雪碧
water 水、mineral water 矿泉水、sparkling water 气泡水、tap water 自来水
beer 啤酒、lager 淡啤、ale 艾尔、wine 葡萄酒、red wine 红酒、white wine 白葡、champagne 香槟
yogurt 酸奶、sundae 圣代、smoothie 奶昔、pudding 布丁

4. 口味与要求(30个)

spicy 辣、mild 不辣、sweet 甜、sour 酸、salty 咸、savory 咸香、creamy 奶香
crispy 酥脆、tender 嫩、juicy 多汁、fresh 新鲜、raw 生、cooked 熟
extra 额外、less 少、more 多、no 不要、without 不加、with 加
gluten free 无麸质、vegan 纯素、vegetarian 素食、dairy free 无奶、nut free 无坚果
hot 热、cold 冰、warm 温、large 大杯、medium 中杯、small 小杯

实用短句(70个)

1. 预约入座(15个)

  1. Do I need a reservation? 需要预约吗?
  2. I’d like a reservation for two. 我预约两个人。
  3. What time do you have available? 还有几点的空位?
  4. Reservation under Li. 姓李的预订。
  5. How long is the wait? 要等多久?
  6. Can we get a window table? 能给靠窗的位置吗?
  7. Can we sit outside? 能坐外面吗?
  8. Is this seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
  9. Can we have a booth? 能给卡座吗?
  10. Table for four, please. 请给四人桌。
  11. Can we move to a bigger table? 能换大桌子吗?
  12. We’re ready to order. 我们准备好点餐了。
  13. Can we have menus? 能给菜单吗?
  14. Do you have a kids’ menu? 有儿童菜单吗?
  15. What’s the Wi-Fi password? 无线网密码是什么?

2. 点餐(20个)

  1. What do you recommend? 你推荐什么?
  2. What’s today’s special? 今日特餐是什么?
  3. I’ll have the steak. 我要牛排。
  4. How would you like your steak? 牛排要几分熟?
  5. Medium, please. 五分熟。
  6. Can I get this without onions? 能不加洋葱吗?
  7. Can I have extra sauce? 能多给点酱汁吗?
  8. Is this dish spicy? 这道菜辣吗?
  9. Can you make it less spicy? 能做少辣吗?
  10. Do you have vegetarian options? 有素食选项吗?
  11. Is this gluten free? 是无麸质的吗?
  12. What sides come with this? 配什么配菜?
  13. Can I substitute fries for salad? 能把薯条换成沙拉吗?
  14. A glass of water, please. 请给一杯水。
  15. What would you like to drink? 想喝点什么?
  16. I’ll have an iced latte. 我要冰拿铁。
  17. For here or to go? 堂食还是带走?
  18. I’m allergic to nuts. 我对坚果过敏。
  19. No dairy in my food, please. 食物里不要加奶。
  20. What dressings do you have? 有什么沙拉酱?

3. 用餐与结账(20个)

  1. Enjoy your meal. 用餐愉快。
  2. Can we get more napkins? 能再给点餐巾纸吗?
  3. Can I have a fork? 请给我一把叉子。
  4. My food is cold. 我的菜凉了。
  5. This is not what I ordered. 这不是我点的。
  6. Can you take this back? 能把这个撤掉吗?
  7. The food is delicious. 菜很好吃。
  8. Can we get the check? 请结账。
  9. Can I have the bill? 能给我账单吗?
  10. Can we split the bill? 能分开付吗?
  11. I’ll pay for everything. 我来付。
  12. Let’s go Dutch. 我们AA吧。
  13. Do you take credit cards? 可以刷卡吗?
  14. Is service charge included? 包含服务费吗?
  15. How much should I tip? 该给多少小费?
  16. Keep the change. 不用找了。
  17. Can I get a doggy bag? 能给打包袋吗?
  18. Can I take leftovers home? 能把剩菜打包吗?
  19. Thank you, we had a great time. 谢谢,我们吃得很开心。
  20. The service was excellent. 服务特别好。

4. 咖啡与外卖(15个)

  1. What can I get for you? 想喝点什么?
  2. Medium latte, please. 中杯拿铁,谢谢。
  3. Hot or iced? 热的还是冰的?
  4. With sugar and milk? 加糖加奶吗?
  5. Just black. 纯黑咖啡就好。
  6. Can I get a muffin to go? 给我一个玛芬带走。
  7. I’ll have a Big Mac meal. 我要巨无霸套餐。
  8. Do you want to upsize? 要加大吗?
  9. I’d like to order delivery. 我想点外卖。
  10. What’s the delivery fee? 配送费多少?
  11. How long will delivery take? 多久能送到?
  12. What’s your address? 你的地址是什么?
  13. Leave it at the door, please. 请放门口。
  14. My order hasn’t arrived yet. 我的外卖还没到。
  15. I got the wrong order. 我收到的订单错了。

五、住宿租房篇(130单词 + 60短句 = 190)

高频单词

1. 房源与合同(40个)

apartment 公寓、flat 公寓(英)、house 独栋房、townhouse 联排、studio 开间、shared apartment 合租房
dorm 宿舍、hall of residence 学生公寓、on-campus 校内、off-campus 校外
landlord 房东、tenant 租客、roommate 室友、housemate 合租室友、sublet 转租
lease 租约、contract 合同、rent 房租、deposit 押金、security deposit 保证金、application fee 申请费
utilities 杂费、electricity 电费、water 水费、gas 燃气费、internet 网费、heating 暖气费
furnished 带家具、unfurnished 无家具、pet friendly 可养宠物、smoke free 无烟
parking 车位、garage 车库、yard 院子、balcony 阳台、basement 地下室

2. 房屋设施(40个)

bedroom 卧室、living room 客厅、kitchen 厨房、bathroom 浴室、balcony 阳台、corridor 走廊、staircase 楼梯
bed 床、sofa 沙发、table 桌子、chair 椅子、desk 书桌、wardrobe 衣柜、bookshelf 书架
fridge 冰箱、oven 烤箱、microwave 微波炉、stove 灶台、dishwasher 洗碗机、sink 水槽、cabinet 橱柜
shower 淋浴、bathtub 浴缸、toilet 马桶、mirror 镜子
heating 暖气、AC 空调、radiator 暖气片
laundry 洗衣房、washer 洗衣机、dryer 烘干机、laundromat 自助洗衣店
elevator 电梯、fire escape 消防通道、smoke detector 烟雾报警器
lock 锁、key 钥匙、mailbox 邮箱、doorbell 门铃、intercom 门禁

3. 租房流程(30个)

viewing 看房、application 申请、reference 推荐信、credit check 信用检查、background check 背景调查
sign 签字、move in 入住、move out 搬离、check-in 入住检查、check-out 退租检查
maintenance 维修、repair 修理、broken 坏的、leaking 漏水、clogged 堵塞
notice 通知、renew 续租、terminate 终止、rent increase 涨房租
insurance 保险、renter’s insurance 租客保险、neighborhood 社区、location 位置
amenities 配套、gym 健身房、pool 泳池、security 安保、parking 停车

4. 酒店民宿(20个)

hotel 酒店、hostel 青旅、Airbnb 民宿、reception 前台
single room 单人间、double room 双人间、twin room 双床间、suite 套房
room service 客房服务、housekeeping 清洁、wake-up call 叫醒服务、luggage 行李
key card 房卡、extra bed 加床、blanket 毯子、pillow 枕头、towel 毛巾
breakfast included 含早、free Wi-Fi 免费无线网、24-hour front desk 24小时前台

实用短句(60个)

1. 找房看房(20个)

  1. I’m looking for an apartment near campus. 我在找学校附近的公寓。
  2. Do you have any rooms available? 有空房间吗?
  3. How much is the rent? 房租多少钱?
  4. Are utilities included? 包含水电网吗?
  5. What’s the security deposit? 押金是多少?
  6. How long is the lease? 租约多长?
  7. Can I do a short-term lease? 可以短租吗?
  8. Is the apartment furnished? 带家具吗?
  9. Can I come view the apartment? 能来看房吗?
  10. When can I move in? 什么时候能入住?
  11. Is there parking available? 有停车位吗?
  12. Are pets allowed? 允许养宠物吗?
  13. Can I sublet the room? 可以转租吗?
  14. What’s the neighborhood like? 周边社区怎么样?
  15. Is it safe around here? 这附近安全吗?
  16. How far is it to campus? 到学校有多远?
  17. Is there public transit nearby? 附近有公交吗?
  18. Are there grocery stores nearby? 附近有超市吗?
  19. Do you require a credit check? 需要查信用吗?
  20. Can I bring my own furniture? 可以带自己的家具吗?

2. 签约入住(15个)

  1. I’d like to apply for this apartment. 我想申请这套公寓。
  2. What documents do I need? 需要什么材料?
  3. When do I sign the lease? 什么时候签租约?
  4. Can I read the lease first? 能先看租约吗?
  5. What are the building rules? 大楼有什么规定?
  6. When is rent due each month? 每月房租什么时候交?
  7. How do I pay rent? 房租怎么交?
  8. Can I pay by bank transfer? 可以银行转账吗?
  9. When will I get my keys? 什么时候拿钥匙?
  10. Let me do a walk-through first. 我先检查一下房屋状况。
  11. There’s a stain on the carpet. 地毯上有污渍。
  12. The window is broken. 窗户坏了。
  13. Please fix this before I move in. 入住前请修好。
  14. I want to renew my lease. 我想续租。
  15. Can you not raise the rent? 能不涨房租吗?

3. 维修日常(15个)

  1. The sink is leaking. 水槽漏水了。
  2. The toilet is clogged. 马桶堵了。
  3. The light doesn’t work. 灯不亮了。
  4. The heater is broken. 暖气坏了。
  5. There’s no hot water. 没有热水了。
  6. The fridge isn’t cold enough. 冰箱不够制冷。
  7. Can you send someone to fix it? 能派人来修吗?
  8. When will maintenance come? 维修人员什么时候来?
  9. The Wi-Fi is really slow. 无线网特别慢。
  10. The elevator is out of order. 电梯坏了。
  11. I locked myself out. 我把自己锁外面了。
  12. Can I get a spare key? 能给备用钥匙吗?
  13. The neighbors are too noisy. 邻居太吵了。
  14. What day is garbage collection? 哪天收垃圾?
  15. How much does the dryer cost? 烘干机多少钱一次?

4. 酒店民宿(10个)

  1. Reservation under Li. 姓李的预订。
  2. Can I check in early? 能提前入住吗?
  3. What time is check-out? 退房时间是几点?
  4. Can I get a late check-out? 能延迟退房吗?
  5. Can I have a room with a view? 能给景观房吗?
  6. Is breakfast included? 包含早餐吗?
  7. Can I have an extra pillow? 能多给一个枕头吗?
  8. Can you clean my room? 能打扫房间吗?
  9. Is there free Wi-Fi? 有免费无线网吗?
  10. I’m checking out. 我要退房。

六、出行交通篇(130单词 + 60短句 = 190)

高频单词

1. 交通工具(40个)

bus 公交、coach 长途大巴、train 火车、subway 地铁、metro 地铁、tube 地铁(英)、underground 地铁
tram 有轨电车、ferry 渡轮、taxi 出租车、cab 出租车、Uber 优步、Lyft 来福车
airplane 飞机、flight 航班、airport 机场、terminal 航站楼、gate 登机口、boarding pass 登机牌
car 汽车、rental car 租车、bike 自行车、scooter 滑板车、motorcycle 摩托车
walk 步行、ride 搭乘、drive 开车、commute 通勤
ticket 车票、fare 车费、one-way 单程、round-trip 往返、transfer 换乘、connection 中转
schedule 时刻表、delay 延误、cancel 取消

2. 交通设施(30个)

bus stop 公交站、train station 火车站、subway station 地铁站、airport 机场、ferry terminal 渡轮码头
platform 站台、track 轨道、ticket office 售票处、ticket machine 售票机、turnstile 闸机
parking lot 停车场、gas station 加油站、petrol station 加油站(英)
crosswalk 人行横道、traffic light 红绿灯、intersection 十字路口、roundabout 环岛
highway 高速公路、toll road 收费公路
speed limit 限速、stop sign 停车标志
luggage 行李、carry-on 随身行李、checked bag 托运行李
security check 安检、customs 海关、immigration 入境、baggage claim 行李提取
rental car company 租车公司、parking meter 停车计时器

3. 方位路线(30个)

left 左、right 右、straight 直走、ahead 前方、behind 后面、beside 旁边、between 中间
north 北、south 南、east 东、west 西、northeast 东北、northwest 西北、southeast 东南、southwest 西南
street 街道、avenue 大道、road 公路、block 街区
address 地址、zip code 邮编、postcode 邮编(英)、building 大楼、floor 楼层
near 附近、far 远、close 近、next to 紧邻、across from 对面、around the corner 拐角处
map 地图、GPS 导航、landmark 地标

4. 出行相关(30个)

departure 出发、arrival 到达、boarding 登机、landing 降落、take off 起飞
on time 准点、delayed 延误、canceled 取消、missed 错过
passport 护照、visa 签证、ID card 身份证、driver’s license 驾照
luggage 行李、weight limit 重量限制、overweight 超重
customs 海关、declare 申报、duty free 免税、immigration 入境
rent 租、return 归还、insurance 保险、accident 事故、traffic jam 堵车
parking 停车、ticket 罚单、fine 罚款、route 路线、detour 绕行

实用短句(60个)

1. 公共交通(20个)

  1. Where is the nearest bus stop? 最近的公交站在哪?
  2. Which bus goes downtown? 哪路公交去市中心?
  3. How much is the bus fare? 车费多少钱?
  4. Do I need exact change? 需要零钱吗?
  5. Can I pay with a card? 可以刷卡吗?
  6. How often does the bus come? 多久一班?
  7. Is this the right bus to the airport? 这是去机场的公交吗?
  8. How many stops to the university? 到学校还有几站?
  9. Let me know when we get there. 到了叫我一声。
  10. Where do I transfer? 在哪里换乘?
  11. Where is the subway station? 地铁站在哪?
  12. Which line to Times Square? 去时代广场坐哪条线?
  13. How do I buy a subway ticket? 怎么买地铁票?
  14. Where can I get a metro card? 在哪办地铁卡?
  15. The train is delayed. 火车延误了。
  16. What platform is the train on? 在哪个站台?
  17. When does the train leave? 什么时候开?
  18. How long is the train ride? 要坐多久?
  19. Can I bring luggage on the bus? 能带行李上公交吗?
  20. I missed the bus. 我错过公交了。

2. 打车与网约车(15个)

  1. Can you call me a taxi? 能帮我叫辆出租车吗?
  2. How do I use Uber here? 这里怎么用优步?
  3. Take me to the airport. 带我去机场。
  4. How long will it take? 要多久?
  5. How much will it cost? 大概多少钱?
  6. Take the fastest route. 走最快的路线。
  7. This is my address. 这是我的地址。
  8. Can you turn on the meter? 能打表吗?
  9. Help me put luggage in the trunk. 帮我把行李放后备箱。
  10. Keep the change. 不用找零了。
  11. Can I get a receipt? 能给收据吗?
  12. My driver hasn’t arrived. 我的司机还没到。
  13. Can I cancel the ride? 能取消行程吗?
  14. I left my phone in the taxi. 我手机落出租车上了。
  15. Can you wait a minute? 能等我一下吗?

3. 机场飞行(15个)

  1. What terminal is my flight at? 航班在哪个航站楼?
  2. Where do I check in? 在哪里办理值机?
  3. Can I check in online? 可以线上值机吗?
  4. What time is boarding? 什么时候登机?
  5. Is my flight on time? 航班准点吗?
  6. My flight is delayed. 我的航班延误了。
  7. Can I have a window seat? 能给靠窗的位置吗?
  8. How many carry-ons can I bring? 可以带几件随身行李?
  9. What’s the baggage allowance? 托运行李额度是多少?
  10. My bag is overweight. 我的行李超重了。
  11. Where is security? 安检在哪里?
  12. Where is gate 15? 15号登机口在哪?
  13. Has boarding started? 开始登机了吗?
  14. Where is baggage claim? 行李提取处在哪?
  15. My luggage didn’t arrive. 我的行李没到。

4. 问路导航(10个)

  1. Excuse me, where is the library? 打扰一下,图书馆在哪?
  2. How do I get to the train station? 去火车站怎么走?
  3. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?
  4. How long to walk there? 走路要多久?
  5. Go straight and turn left. 直走然后左转。
  6. It’s on your right. 在你右手边。
  7. It’s across from the bank. 在银行对面。
  8. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。
  9. Can you show me on the map? 能在地图上指给我吗?
  10. I think I’m lost. 我觉得我迷路了。

七、医疗健康篇(70单词 + 50短句 = 120)

高频单词

1. 常见病症(30个)

headache 头痛、stomachache 胃痛、toothache 牙痛、sore throat 喉咙痛、fever 发烧、temperature 体温
cold 感冒、flu 流感、cough 咳嗽、runny nose 流鼻涕、stuffy nose 鼻塞、sneeze 打喷嚏
nausea 恶心、vomit 呕吐、diarrhea 腹泻、constipation 便秘、allergy 过敏、rash 皮疹
pain 疼痛、dizziness 头晕、tired 疲劳、insomnia 失眠、anxiety 焦虑、stress 压力
injury 受伤、sprain 扭伤、bruise 淤青、cut 伤口、bleeding 流血、burn 烫伤

2. 医疗场所与人员(20个)

hospital 医院、clinic 诊所、health center 医疗中心、pharmacy 药店、drugstore 药房、emergency room 急诊室
doctor 医生、physician 内科医生、surgeon 外科医生、dentist 牙医、nurse 护士、pharmacist 药剂师
appointment 预约、walk-in 无需预约、check-up 体检、exam 检查、test 检测、treatment 治疗
surgery 手术、medicine 药、prescription 处方

3. 药品与治疗(20个)

medicine 药、pill 药片、capsule 胶囊、syrup 糖浆、ointment 药膏、injection 注射、vaccine 疫苗
painkiller 止痛药、antibiotic 抗生素、cold medicine 感冒药、fever reducer 退烧药、allergy medicine 过敏药
vitamin 维生素、supplement 营养品、band-aid 创可贴、bandage 绷带、gauze 纱布、thermometer 体温计
side effect 副作用、dosage 剂量、take medicine 吃药

实用短句(50个)

1. 预约挂号(15个)

  1. I’d like to make a doctor’s appointment. 我想预约看医生。
  2. What time slots are available? 有什么时间段?
  3. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
  4. Do I need an appointment? 需要预约吗?
  5. Is there a walk-in clinic nearby? 附近有免预约诊所吗?
  6. Where is the nearest hospital? 最近的医院在哪?
  7. I need to see a dentist. 我需要看牙医。
  8. Is this covered by insurance? 保险能报销吗?
  9. What’s your insurance number? 你的医保号是多少?
  10. I have student insurance. 我有学生保险。
  11. How long is the wait? 要等多久?
  12. Can I come in today? 我今天能来吗?
  13. I need a physical check-up. 我需要做体检。
  14. How much does the visit cost? 看病要多少钱?
  15. Can you recommend a doctor? 能推荐一位医生吗?

2. 描述症状(15个)

  1. I have a headache. 我头痛。
  2. I have a fever. 我发烧了。
  3. My throat hurts. 我喉咙痛。
  4. I’ve been coughing for three days. 我咳嗽三天了。
  5. I have a runny nose. 我流鼻涕。
  6. My stomach hurts. 我肚子痛。
  7. I have diarrhea. 我拉肚子了。
  8. I feel nauseous. 我觉得恶心。
  9. I’m allergic to penicillin. 我对青霉素过敏。
  10. I have a rash on my arm. 我胳膊上起了疹子。
  11. I sprained my ankle. 我崴脚了。
  12. I cut my finger. 我切到手指了。
  13. It’s bleeding. 在流血。
  14. I can’t sleep well. 我睡不好。
  15. I feel really tired all the time. 我一直觉得特别累。

3. 问诊与拿药(20个)

  1. How long have you had these symptoms? 这些症状多久了?
  2. Let me take your temperature. 我给你量一下体温。
  3. You have a cold. 你得了感冒。
  4. It’s nothing serious. 没什么大问题。
  5. You need to get some rest. 你需要多休息。
  6. Drink more water. 多喝水。
  7. I’ll prescribe some medicine. 我给你开点药。
  8. How do I take this medicine? 这个药怎么吃?
  9. Take one pill three times a day. 一天三次,一次一片。
  10. Take it after meals. 饭后吃。
  11. Are there any side effects? 有副作用吗?
  12. Can I take this with other medicine? 能和别的药一起吃吗?
  13. Where can I get this prescription filled? 在哪能取这个处方的药?
  14. Is there a pharmacy nearby? 附近有药店吗?
  15. Do I need a prescription for this? 这个需要处方吗?
  16. Can you recommend something for a cold? 能推荐点感冒药吗?
  17. How much is this medicine? 这个药多少钱?
  18. When will I feel better? 我什么时候能好?
  19. Should I come back for a follow-up? 需要回来复诊吗?
  20. If it gets worse, come back immediately. 如果加重了立刻回来。

八、银行财务篇(50单词 + 40短句 = 90)

高频单词

bank 银行、credit union 信用社、account 账户、checking account 支票账户、savings account 储蓄账户
debit card 借记卡、credit card 信用卡、cash 现金、check 支票、transfer 转账、wire transfer 电汇
deposit 存款、withdraw 取款、balance 余额、statement 账单、transaction 交易
ATM 自动取款机、teller 银行柜员、manager 经理、appointment 预约
interest 利息、fee 手续费、overdraft 透支、limit 额度、PIN 密码
exchange rate 汇率、currency 货币、US dollar 美元、pound 英镑、euro 欧元
tuition 学费、rent 房租、bill 账单、invoice 发票、receipt 收据
tax 税、tax return 报税、refund 退税、salary 工资、paycheck 薪水

实用短句(40个)

1. 开户与办卡(15个)

  1. I’d like to open a bank account. 我想开个银行账户。
  2. What documents do I need? 需要什么材料?
  3. I need a checking account and a savings account. 我要开支票账户和储蓄账户。
  4. Is there a monthly fee? 有月费吗?
  5. How can I waive the fee? 怎么免月费?
  6. Can I get a debit card? 能给我办借记卡吗?
  7. When will I get my card? 什么时候能拿到卡?
  8. How do I set up online banking? 怎么开通网上银行?
  9. What’s my routing number? 我的路由号是多少?
  10. Can I apply for a credit card? 我能申请信用卡吗?
  11. What’s the credit limit? 信用额度是多少?
  12. What’s the interest rate? 利率是多少?
  13. Is there an annual fee? 有年费吗?
  14. Can I get a student credit card? 能办学生信用卡吗?
  15. How do I activate my card? 怎么激活我的卡?

2. 存取与转账(15个)

  1. I’d like to deposit some money. 我想存点钱。
  2. Can I deposit a check? 我能存支票吗?
  3. I’d like to withdraw $500. 我想取500美元。
  4. What’s the withdrawal limit? 取款限额是多少?
  5. Where is the nearest ATM? 最近的ATM在哪?
  6. Can I use this ATM for free? 这个ATM免费吗?
  7. I want to transfer money to another account. 我想转钱到另一个账户。
  8. How do I do a wire transfer? 怎么电汇?
  9. How much is the wire transfer fee? 电汇手续费多少?
  10. How long does a transfer take? 转账要多久?
  11. Can I transfer money online? 可以线上转账吗?
  12. What’s my account balance? 我的账户余额是多少?
  13. Can I get a bank statement? 能给我银行对账单吗?
  14. I don’t recognize this transaction. 我不认识这笔交易。
  15. My card was stolen. 我的卡被盗了。

3. 换汇与缴费(10个)

  1. What’s the exchange rate today? 今天汇率是多少?
  2. I’d like to exchange some money. 我想换点钱。
  3. Can I exchange RMB to USD? 能把人民币换成美元吗?
  4. Is there a service fee? 有手续费吗?
  5. How do I pay my tuition? 我怎么交学费?
  6. Can I pay by wire transfer? 可以电汇支付吗?
  7. How do I set up automatic bill pay? 怎么设置自动付账单?
  8. When is the bill due? 账单什么时候到期?
  9. I need to pay my phone bill. 我要交电话费。
  10. Can I get a receipt? 能给我收据吗?

九、社交人际篇(30单词 + 30短句 = 60)

高频单词

greeting 问候、introduction 介绍、invitation 邀请、party 派对、gathering 聚会、celebration 庆祝
birthday 生日、holiday 节日、festival 节日、graduation 毕业、wedding 婚礼
friend 朋友、neighbor 邻居、classmate 同学、colleague 同事
polite 礼貌的、friendly 友好的、warm 热情的、shy 害羞的、outgoing 外向的
thank 感谢、apologize 道歉、forgive 原谅、welcome 欢迎
compliment 赞美、joke 玩笑、humor 幽默、conversation 对话、topic 话题、hobby 爱好

实用短句(30个)

  1. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
  2. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
  3. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!
  4. Congratulations! 恭喜你!
  5. Good luck! 祝你好运!
  6. I’m sorry. 对不起。
  7. It’s okay. 没关系。
  8. No problem. 没事儿。
  9. Don’t worry about it. 别担心。
  10. Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
  11. I had a great time. 我玩得很开心。
  12. You look great today. 你今天看起来很棒。
  13. I love your dress. 我喜欢你的裙子。
  14. That’s so funny. 太好笑了。
  15. I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
  16. I think so too. 我也这么觉得。
  17. I’m not sure. 我不确定。
  18. What do you think? 你怎么看?
  19. Let me think about it. 让我想想。
  20. Never mind. 算了,没事。
  21. See you later. 回头见。
  22. Take care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
  23. Get well soon. 早日康复。
  24. Safe travels. 一路平安。
  25. Let’s keep in touch. 保持联系。
  26. What do you do in your free time? 空闲时间喜欢做什么?
  27. Do you like watching movies? 喜欢看电影吗?
  28. What kind of music do you like? 喜欢什么类型的音乐?
  29. Let’s go see a movie sometime. 有空一起看电影吧。
  30. It was nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。

十、紧急求助篇(20单词 + 20短句 = 40)

高频单词

emergency 紧急情况、help 帮助、danger 危险、fire 火、police 警察、ambulance 救护车
firefighter 消防员、paramedic 医护人员、911 报警电话(美)、999 报警电话(英)
lost 迷路的、stolen 被盗的、robbery 抢劫、theft 盗窃、accident 事故
injury 受伤、bleeding 流血、unconscious 无意识的、first aid 急救、safe 安全的

实用短句(20个)

  1. Help! 救命!
  2. Call 911! 快打911!
  3. There’s a fire! 着火了!
  4. I need an ambulance. 我需要救护车。
  5. Someone is hurt. 有人受伤了。
  6. I was robbed. 我被抢劫了。
  7. My passport was stolen. 我的护照被盗了。
  8. I lost my luggage. 我行李丢了。
  9. I’m lost. 我迷路了。
  10. Can you help me? 能帮帮我吗?
  11. Where is the police station? 警察局在哪?
  12. I need to file a report. 我要报案。
  13. Is there a Chinese embassy nearby? 附近有中国大使馆吗?
  14. I need consular assistance. 我需要领事协助。
  15. Don’t move. 别动。
  16. Stay calm. 保持冷静。
  17. Is anyone hurt? 有人受伤吗?
  18. Call the police. 报警。
  19. I need to go to the hospital. 我需要去医院。
  20. Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。

总量说明

以上10大场景累计单词约1410个、短句约590个,总计约2000个表达,覆盖留学生从入学到生活的全场景高频需求,可直接背诵或按需检索使用。   

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